Cubans Essay Research Paper Cubans are Hispanics free essay sample

Cubans Essay, Research Paper Cubans are Hispanics, of class, and 40 mature ages of communism have non completely eradicated the customary Latino qualities that Cubans have ever held. Truth be told, there is grounds that the Cuban exchange name of communism has been customized marginally to supplement, or possibly non to confront straight, the conventional qualities. Cuban Hispanics, in any case, has ever been tempered by impacts from its Black people group, and huge numbers of these impacts have been given pride of topographic point by the communist experts in satisfaction of its motivation to level the individuals of Cuba. To put it plainly, Cubans can t, and ought to non, be thought of as another gathering of uniform Hispanics. There are contrasts inside any national Hispanic gathering and significant contrasts between any two Latino gatherings ; and Cubans, by prudence of their history and the cultural framework they have lived in, are altogether not quite the same as all. Cuban qualities underscore corporate riches and corporate political cognizance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cubans Essay Research Paper Cubans are Hispanics or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page People groups who have lived in the Cuban cultural framework might be struck adversely by the philistinism, the champ bring home all the glory entrepreneur economy, uniqueness, rivalry, offense, and bigotry of the United States. It might be difficult for them to see positive aspects of American human advancement. Their negative position might be intensified by their monetary situation. They might be populating in hapless nations, heading out to more unfortunate schools, and at a similar clasp being besieged by commercial and an unbelievable exhibit of shopper products. Cuba is customarily a Catholic state, yet its Catholicism is highly changed and affected. An a lot more grounded otherworldly power is Santeria. Santeria created out of the conventions of the Yoruba, one of the African people groups who were imported to Cuba during the sixteenth through nineteenth hundreds of years to chip away at the sugar ranches. Santeria mixes components of Christianity and West African convictions and as such made it feasible for the captives to hold their conventional convictions while hoping to design Catholicism. Santeria # 8217 ; s have faith in one God, however next to in holy people or mixers known as orishas. These orishas are accepted to have the option to step in on one # 8217 ; s sake as Catholic holy people can. Santeria # 8217 ; s other than accept that custom devotednesss influencing melodic beat, contributions of supplement and invigorate being relinquish, divination with fixations made of castanetss or shells, charm like ictuss, and different cere monies can reveal the beginnings of day-to-da Y employments and recommend answers for them. The Cuban specialists has been formally strong of sorted out confidence. Strict opportunity was ensured in the 1976 central law, yet it is extremely difficult to design one # 8217 ; s confidence straightforwardly and win in Cuban culture. Until extremely late, for delineation, higher guidance was non available to juvenile individuals who straightforwardly maintained a confidence. Fairness of the genders is the official communist perfect, in spite of the fact that sexism is as yet common, and grown-up females despite everything do the greater part of the local work. The Family Code of 1974 set up the official finish of equivalent commitment in the spot, however indeed, these wonts and qualities have changed extremely simple. Openly, a grown-up male is viewed as the caput of family despite the fact that inside the spot, the grown-up female ordinarily has control. One extremely of import aspect of sexual correspondence has been managed by and large for delineation misss participate each piece in the guidance framework. Potentially as an outcome of this guidance, progressively Cuban grown-up females publically defend their privileges than one may foresee. While the drawn-out family unit stays solid in footings of housing, the families oftentimes live respectively, mostly on account of the housing shortage. A trust on twenty-four hours consideration focuses and other open foundations have all around supplanted the conventional Hispanic family structure, in which children are about entirely thought about by guardians or grandparents. The people group, region, church, schools and creation center other than fill in as something of a drawn-out family, helping to reenforce cultural qualities and passionate security. The specialists gives twenty-four hours care both as an office of freeing grown-up females up to work, what's more as a way to get down guidance in communist qualities early. From the start there were both substitute and standard focuses. The substitute habitats dependent on the Swedish hypothetical record accentuated free show, between age groupings, flexibleness, and geographic campaign, and the standard places concentrated on neatness, organized procurement, achievement, and fixed plans. In 1971, all plans were incorporated and only the standard assault was proceeded. Focuses underline bunch show, and children are unmistakably encouraged that they ought to be bit of a gathering. One perceiver has discovered that twenty-four hours consideration focuses attempt to hinder down chauvinist perspectives. Young men dramatization with dolls or fake to be medical caretakers, while misss profess to be the family providers or doctors.

Quotes From The Stranger by Albert Camus

Statements From The Stranger by Albert Camus The Stranger is a renowned novel by Albert Camus, who expounded on existential topics. The story is a first-individual account, through the eyes of Meursault, an Algerian. Here are a couple of statements from The Stranger, isolated by part. Section 1, Chapter 1 Maman kicked the bucket today. Or on the other hand yesterday perhaps, I dont know. I got a message from the home: Mother perished. Burial service tomorrow. Reliably yours. That doesnt mean anything. Perhaps it was yesterday. It had been quite a while since Id been out in the nation, and I could feel the amount Id appreciate taking a walk on the off chance that it hadnt been for Maman. Section 1, Chapter 2 It happened to me that in any case one more Sunday was over that Maman was covered now, that I was returning to work, and that, extremely, nothing had changed. Section 1, Chapter 3 He inquired as to whether I suspected she was undermining him, and it appeared to me she was; on the off chance that I figured she ought to be rebuffed and what I would do in his place, and I said you cant ever be certain, yet I comprehended his needing to rebuff her. I got up. Raymond gave me an extremely confident handshake and said that men consistently see one another. I left his room, shutting the entryway behind me, and delayed for a moment in obscurity, on the arrival. The house was peaceful, and a breath of dim, wet air floated p from somewhere down in the flight of stairs. Everything I could hear was the blood beating in my ears. I remained there, still. Section 1, Chapter 4 She was wearing a couple of my nightgown with the sleeves moved up. At the point when she snickered I needed her once more. A moment later she inquired as to whether I adored her. I revealed to her it didnt mean anything besides that I didnt think so. She looked tragic. However, as we were fixing lunch, and for no obvious explanation, she chuckled so that I kissed her. Section 1, Chapter 5 I would prefer not have disturbed him, yet I couldnt see any motivation to transform me. Thinking back on it, I wasnt miserable. At the point when I was an understudy, I had loads of desire that way. However, when I needed to surrender my examinations I learned rapidly that none of it truly made a difference. Section 1, Chapter 6 Just because possibly, I truly thought I would get hitched. Section 2, Chapter 2 Around then, I regularly imagined that in the event that I had needed to live in the storage compartment of a dead tree, with nothing to do except for gaze toward the sky streaming overhead, gradually I would have become accustomed to it. Section 2, Chapter 3 Without precedent for years, I had this moronic inclination to cry, since I could feel how much every one of these individuals detested me. I had this moronic inclination to cry, since I could feel how much every one of these individuals detested me. The onlookers giggled. What's more, my legal advisor, moving up one of his sleeves, said with certainty, Here we have an ideal impression of this whole preliminary: everything is valid and nothing is valid! They had before them the basest of violations, a wrongdoing aggravated than ignoble by the way that they were managing a beast, a man without ethics. Section 2, Chapter 4 Yet, throughout the entire the discourses, all the endless days and hours that individuals had spent discussing my spirit, had left me with the impression of a boring whirling waterway that was making me mixed up. I was assaulted by recollections of a real existence that wasnt mine any longer, yet one in which Id found the least complex and most enduring delights. He needed to converse with me about God once more, however I went up to him and made one final endeavor to disclose to him that I just made some little memories left and I didnt need to squander it on God.

Role Database Management Plays in Managing Data as a Business Resource Essay

Job Database Management Plays in Managing Data as a Business Resource - Essay Example This paper outlines that the Management Information System is utilized to offer explicit guidance on a specific field or application, as of now MIS is additionally being tried for conferring information to Artificially Intelligent Systems. The database innovation execution will take care of all issues of record get to. The administration framework will deal with all entrance right and procedures like refreshing subtleties and diverse access rights primarily of perusing and composing. The usage will require a back end and a front end. The backend will be liable for putting away information and all data like access rights and clients both perpetual and transitory. Getting to a backend will require a front end. Planning of front end should be possible in innovations like ASP DOT Net and J2EE. With the end goal of back-end support, items from Oracle Corporation will be valuable. The back end ought to be introduced on the server and the front end ought to be on each PC present in the syst em. The back end ought to likewise bolster demands made through site i.e., HTTP convention. Another type of a DBMS framework is that of DSS. This DSS or Decision Support System is an incredibly adaptable and intuitive IT framework being intended to help dynamic on the off chance that the issue isn't organized. This data framework uses the choice models while relying upon a database, and chiefs own bits of knowledge in an intelligent expository displaying procedure to arrive at a particular choice by a particular leader. The transplant model is a generally excellent case of a DSS. For this situation, one can without much of a stretch make a presumption identified with heart and lungs related sicknesses and with considering the pattern of transplantation, the clinics can settle on a choice identified with the quantity of contributors they will the reason for transplantation in not so distant future.

Animal Rights Topics For Essay

Animal Rights Topics For EssayAnimal rights topics for essay help students to read and write about the plight of animals that are being abused, mistreated and exploited. Such topics are also important in the society as they offer insight to the moral issues in life that everyone must know about. These essays are written in order to help us confront human and animal cruelty. The essays are written for a variety of reasons; you may be going to school to take honors in a subject and want to write about animal rights topics for essay.You may want to write an essay on this topic to finish your studies in order to get a good score. Another reason why you would want to do this is that you may be in love with animals and would like to understand their lives better. In both cases you will be able to appreciate all the wonderful life forms that we have and even think of how we can help in order to save them. There are also situations where you will write about things that interest you.If you f ind that you are not good at writing essays, you may want to work on your writing skills on the right level. This is a great idea, since you will be able to learn a lot by trying things that you enjoy doing.Remember that the best thing to do is to get ideas from various sources and mix them up in order to come up with something unique and interesting. You can either go for printed materials or use computer-based sources. You can try to learn from the resources that you find around you and find your own place to write about.Animal rights topics for essay are some of the easiest to write. The topics are usually easy to understand because they are typically related to our own lives. Students who write on this topic will enjoy having the chance to explore the situation, the questions that they need to ask themselves, and the actions that they need to take. It is always better to start learning from the beginning and work your way through rather than doing it from the beginning to the en d.There are numerous online sources that can help you to research animal rights topics for essay. You can search the internet for topics that interest you can simply ask your friends and classmates. Just remember that when you go for online sources, be sure that you are always working in the right way. Online sources are mostly used for research, so always remember to think of what you are looking for.Animal rights topics for essay are useful not only to the animals themselves but also to those who work in the pet industry. You will be able to read about the case studies of animal cruelty that has been done in the past. You will also be able to read about the atrocities that have happened and the attention that has been given to these incidents. Animal rights topics for essay are a great way to get your opinions out there and to read up on things that affect animals and humans alike.

Colorado State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

With an acceptance rate of 84%, Colorado State University is a largely accessible school. Students interested in Colorado State can apply on the Common Application or on the schools website. Located at the base of the Rocky Mountains in Fort Collins, Colorado State University enrolls students from all 50 states and 85 countries. The university has a 17-to-1  student/faculty ratio, and high achieving students who want small classes with plenty of faculty interaction should look into the Honors Program. CSUs strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned the school a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. In athletics, the Colorado State University Rams compete in the NCAA Division I  Mountain West Conference, and the university made the  list of  top equestrian colleges. Considering applying to Colorado State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Colorado State University had an acceptance rate of 84%. That means that for every 100 students who applied, 84 students were admitted, making Colorado States admissions process somewhat less competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 24,496 Percent Admitted 84% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 26% SAT Scores and Requirements Colorado State requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 77% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25% Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 540 640 MATH 530 640 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Colorado State Universitys admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Colorado State scored between 540 and 640, while 25% scored below 540 and 25% scored above 640. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 640, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 640. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Colorado State University. Requirements Colorado State does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Colorado State participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Colorado State does not require SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements Colorado State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 46% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 22 29 Math 21 27 Composite 23 28 This admissions data tells us that most of Colorado States admitted students fall within the top 31% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Colorado State received a composite ACT between 23 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 23. Requirements Unlike many universities, Colorado State superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered.  Colorado State does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the middle 50% of Colorado State Universitys incoming class had high school GPAs between 3.4 and 4.0. 25% had a GPA above 4.0 and 25% had a GPA below 3.4. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Colorado State have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Colorado State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Colorado State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Colorado State University, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a slightly selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. As seen in the graph above, most accepted students had an average high school GPA of 3.0 or higher, a combined SAT score of 1050 or higher, and an ACT composite score of 21 or higher. Colorado State University has holistic admissions and considers each application individually. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous high school curriculum. If your grades arent quite where they should be, CSU will be much more impressed by an upward rather than downward trend in your GPA. Students for whom English is not their first language will need to demonstrate English language proficiency. The university prefers to see TOEFL scores of 80 on the internet-based exam or 550 on the paper exam, PTE Academic scores of 58 or higher, or an IELTS Academic score of 6.5 or better. All admissions data had been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Colorado State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Is Abortion A Right For Women - 1861 Words

Is Abortion Murder? One of the most controversial issues today is whether or not abortion is a right for women to have, or a nicer label for premature killing. We all know the two sides of this issue, pro-life/pro-choice, and their beliefs are indicated by their names. Pro-life believes that all life is sacred, and that abortion should not be legal, labeling abortion as murder. Pro-choice believes that life begins at birth, and that abortion gives women more control over their bodies. Currently, abortion is legal up to the third trimester during pregnancy; however, if abortion is determined as murder, there will be emotional outbursts from both sides. Pro-life supporters would be ecstatic, being happy that the â€Å"unjust act† of abortion is once again illegal. While pro-choice supporters would be enraged with anger, stating that victims of rape and incest are not being protected, as well as women loses their right to their body. For such a dramatic shift of current law proce edings, abortion would have to become labeled as murder. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, murder is: â€Å"the crime of deliberately killing a person† (Murder). In order for abortion to be classified as murder, it needs to meet the following criterion: one human being is killing another, the killer is in their right mind before and during the killing, and is completely intentional and planned out; making it seem as if abortion really is murder after all. The first criterion abortion needs to meet inShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is A Fundamental Right For Women962 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a fundamental right for women which is guaranteed by the Constitution. This right came from the court case Roe vs. Wade in 1972. The court case favored abortion which remains in the law today. It guarantees the right to privacy of certain areas. The right of privacy goes to the extent of a woman’s decisions of her pregnancy. 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She does not feel she is ready toRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic Centering On Women And Their Rights1682 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is a major controversial topic centering on women and their rights to abortion. The argument is life and death though the uncertainty of complication makes it difficult. Abortion is a life or death matter, having equal supporters on both sides that have one goal in common which is to decrease the number of abortions and make abortion safer. Abortion is defined as the â€Å"removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy† (Dictionary.com). Abortion is surrounded by manyRead MoreAbortion : A Positive Impact For Women s Reproductive Rights Movement870 Words   |  4 Pagesget your way I used to think abortion is really a personal choice until I learned my aunt’s choice. After borrowing enough money form my relatives, she finally gets an appointment for her abortion. 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Communication And Race Essay Example For Students

Communication And Race Essay The most critical aspects of media performance with regards to race and ethnicity are issues that relate to the quality of its representation of the lives of people of color. Accuracy and diversity are aspects of media performance that will allow for a careful evaluation of how it represents people of color. Evaluating media performance is important because of the utilization and reliance on the mass media for much of societys reflexive monitoring and evaluation of reality. The performance of mass media is important in regards to race and ethnicity because the mass media are the primary source of indirect or mediated experiences that reinforce racial attitudes and beliefs that are integrated into cognitive structures (Gandy, 1998). Thus, mass media can be viewed as places where reality is constructed and racism may be reproduced. AccuracyAccuracy is an important aspect of media performance to consider in assessing the quality of its representation of the lives of people of color beca use of its assumed consequences of developing self-image and personal identity and its reflection of social reality that informs social policy (Gandy 1998). Shan and Thorton (1994) state that previous research of minority groups has shown that minorities are sometimes depicted as being violent, primitive, and politically unsophisticated. Furthermore, they postulate that certain types of behaviors among minorities may be understood by whites as pathological or deviant because of how the news media represent them. This representation is inaccurate because it ignores historical context and structural explanations for social trends. In addition, Shan and Thorton state that newsmagazines reproduce racism by perpetuating a racial hierarchy carried out by mainly whites and consumed by mainly whites that positioned blacks at the bottom. Entman (1990) found that local news stimulated the production of modern racism. Violent crimes committed by blacks was the largest category of local news. O f the eight times in which blacks were subjects of lead stories, six described violent crimes. In addition, blacks were shown as being more dangerous than whites. Entman states that accused blacks were usually illustrated by glowering mug shots or by footage of them being led around in handcuffs, their arms held by uniformed white policemen. Salwen and Soruco (1997) state that images of Mexicans in the press reflect racial stereotypes. The researchers point out examples in US press where Mexicans were labeled as wetbacks and associated with causing destruction by introducing one of the worlds most destructive insect pest. Gandy (1998) states that blacks are often portrayed as violent criminals. If they are portrayed in human-interest stories, these stories rely upon negative stereotypes. Like Entman and Gandy finding that minorities (blacks) experience inaccurate portrayals of being violent, Salwen and Soruco also report that Hispanics were framed in crime stories more frequently. Astroff (1989) conclude that mass media tends to reproduce or participate in the reproduction of inaccurate representations, stereotypes, of Latinos. US Latinos were transformed into Spanish Gold through the redefinition of (not the elimination of) traditional stereotypes. These stereotypes of Latinos were reinterpreted for the use of explanati ons of consumer behavior yet there was not any significant change, moving to a more accurate depiction, in the representation of Latinos in mainstream media. DiversityThe concept of diversity is a multidimensional one. The FCC sought to promote diversity under two headings: one of maximizing consumer choice; the other of serving the public interest by ensuring an appropriate range of service from broadcasting and fairness in giving access and attention to minority groups. Diversity of program content, accessible to all segments of the audience, is necessary to insure quality representation of the lives of people of color. One of the goals of the media should be to represent or reflect the prevailing differences of culture, opinion, and social conditions of the population as a whole. The degree of correspondence between the diversity of the society and the diversity of media content is the key to assessing media performance. Diversity must be at the media content level and at the med ia system level and must promote racial proportionality and representation. Entman (1990) demonstrated that blacks were misrepresented in local news coverage. So-called bad news was often thought more newsworthy than good news and ethnic minority members were differentially more likely to identified in negative contexts. Salwen and Soruco (1997) report that, as of 1990, Hispanics did not receive proportional coverage in the news even though they accounted for 9 per cent of the US population. Also, statistics show that blacks have 2 per cent of roles in magazine content, and are often depicted in lower status occupations or criminal roles. Gandy (1998) state that the news coverage of race in the US is generally limited to the coverage of crimes involving violence and that minority groups are quoted less often and less extensively in US press. These studies and findings demonstrate how minorities images as being violent criminals are perpetuated and how negative images of minorities a re the current themes in mass media. .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 , .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .postImageUrl , .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 , .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:hover , .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:visited , .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:active { border:0!important; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:active , .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130 .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua848961c495cd1b7f0c77a2c20374130:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hormones (994 words) EssayAccepting that the representation of the lives of people of color is not diverse because minorities are often viewed as criminals and in stereotypical contexts, it is no surprise that the media system level is also not diverse. Minority ownership of commercial broadcast stations account for only 3 per cent. Black managers in newspapers account for only 6 per cent (Hispanic only 3 per cent). And black managers in motion pictures account for less than 5 per cent (Hispanics less than 6 per cent). These statistics are depressing considering that there is solid evidence of a positive relationship between minority ownership and minority diversity in the workplace (Gandy, 1998). ObstaclesThere is evidence that the media operate under conditions of considerable pressure and constraint (Astroff, 1989; Brooks, 1995; Rodriguez, 1996). The media are often at the receiving end of a number of sources of power influences. These influences may range from traditions of past performance to pressures of competition. A strong awareness of, and sensitivity to, external pressures and demands is reported in many accounts of the media at work (Rodriguez, 1996; Astroff, 1989). These accounts make it clear that others often shape media performance. Rodriguez analyzed the nightly national newscast of the largest Spanish language television network in the US, Noticiero Univision, as an interaction between demands of the commercial enterprise that can enable media to meet performance goals. He concludes that professional and cultural demands can be integrated into the commercial profit motive, resulting in an audience-centered, objective, ethnic minorit y national newscast (p76). But Astroffs (1989) findings differ from what Rodriguez concluded about Noticiero Univision. Astroff found that existing stereotypes of marginalized groups constrain and shape market recognition of minorities, accurate portrayal, and diversity of characterization. Because medias product is a public rather than a private good and is exposed to immediate public assessment, the quality of the medias product should be subject to much more scrutiny than other consumer products. The media are the primary source of indirect or mediated experiences that shape, reinforce, or eliminate racial attitudes and beliefs. But, the mass media is a business and thus is under business constraints with regard to performance. Commercial media have to be as efficient in their use of