Old Leisure - Literary Devices :: essays research papers

History has seen advancements in technology, philosophy, and industry, all of which radically changed the lives of those witnessing such developments. Slower, more relaxed lifestyles have given way to lifestyles of a faster paced nature. George Eliot describes her preference for the leisure of the past, conveying the message that the rushed leisure of her time is hardly leisure at all. She accomplishes this by using several stylistic devices, including personification, imagery, and diction. The most obvious stylistic device used by Eliot is that of personification. She uses this device to create two people from her thoughts on old and new leisure. The fist person is New Leisure, who we can infer to be part of the growth of industry in the 19th century. He is eager and interested in science, politics, and philosophy. He reads exciting novels and leads a hurried life, attempting to do many things at once. Such characteristics help us to create an image of New Leisure as Eliot sees him. Old Leisure is quite contrasting to New Leisure. Being a stout country squire of the 18th century, he is laid back, simple minded, well fed, and financially well off. He reads but one newspaper and favors Sunday services that "allow him to sleep." "He never went to Exeter Hall, or heard a popular preacher, or read Tracts for the Times or Sartor Resartus." He is not bothered by his "inability to know the causes of things" and sleeps "the sleep of the irresponsible." Eliot describes Old Leisure more than New Leisure because today's readers are familiar enough with living a life as hurried and fast paced as New Leisure's. Her description of Old Leisure is nostalgic of a slower paced way of life. While Eliot uses human characteristics and actions to describe Old and New Leisure, she also creates images of both personages to further depict their contrasting lifestyles. The images of Old Leisure include him "scenting the apricots when they were warmed by the morning sunshine." They also depict portraits of life in Old Leisure's era as "slow waggons," "spinning wheels," and "pedlars, who brought bargains to the door on a sunny afternoon." They also tell of how Old Leisure "fingered the guineas in his pocket" and was "fond of sauntering by the fruit-tree wall." New Leisure, on the other hand, does not live in a world where such images are present. He is ""prone to cursory peeps through microscopes" and is "prone to excursion- trains, art museums, periodical literature, and exciting novels.

Operations Business Report – Case Study: Qantas

Executive Summary Cantatas Is Australia largest domestic and International airline Cantatas was founded In the Queensland outback In 1920 and It began Its operations with one aircraft carrying mail and now it has expanded to 146 planes transporting people all over the world Cantatas' major influences they have to deal in today's market with include globalization, technology and the increased cost-based competition and the strategies that they have Implemented to meet these influences are outsourcing and a mix of established and leading edge technology .Competitive Advantage Cantatas, having two flying services (Cantatas and Starters) allows them to organism and book two aircrafts to serve the passenger to compete the competitive advantage more than others Cantatas established the frequent flyer program that different from other Lorene to make customer loyalty. Cantatas Is also In coalition with many local companies.Woolworth is the most known and the idea is to provide a competitive advantage to each other Cantatas is known for premium service so they incorporate Starters as a budget flight giving a competitive advantage, but also a cost advantage Cantatas is one of the worlds most recognizes and reputable brand, which gives them an opportunity to exploit their competitive advantage. 3. Operations Cantatas manages to sustain a competitive advantage In the market, predominantly due to how their operations function and how they manage It. 3. 1 – strategic Role of operations Cantatas has three different strategic roles of operations.These strategies that Cantatas has incorporated are cost leadership, differentiation and market focus Operations management within Cantatas includes scheduling, determining staffing levels and staff training and has demonstrated its ability to respond quickly to challenges and the success of rival low cost airlines Cantatas' operations are strategically important because most organizational activity comprises the day-to-day acti vities within the operation function Its strategy and operations go hand-in- hand and Is a key determinant of its ability to achieve long term success and ultimately, a competitive advantage within the marketThe influences and current operational responses by Cantatas include globalization, rapidly developing technology and increased cost-based competition Globalization has made Cantatas re-think about their operations as they need to not only keep up with constant fluctuations and how the world is responding to it, to sustain their competitive advantage.The responses from Cantatas regarding globalization include o launching new airlines in Asia due to the Asian century we are experiencing and o cost minimization to be more internationally competitive. The rapidly developing technology from Cantatas has allowed for operational processes to be a lot more efficient and effective. The changes have included o newer planes o new check ins o Q bag tags Due to the expanding market of aircr aft, it has resulted in an increased cost based competition.Cantatas has had to respond to these changes within the market and the responses from Cantatas include o outsourcing o online bookings o employing more labor saving techniques The influences that Cantatas has had to deal with has made them change a lot of heir operations but the way they have responded to it, has allowed them to sustain a competitive advantage 3. – Operations Processes The operations processes are classified into three separate groups, inputs, the transformation process and outputs Inputs are classified into sub groups, which are transformed and transforming resources This means, Cantatas focuses on food ingredients for their catering services, computers, labor, and capital. The transformation process are also classified into subgroups, which include volume, rarity, variation in demand and visibility (the four Vs..) and monitoring, controlling and improvement. In terms of the four vs.., Cantatas expe riences a predictable major increase in demand for the school holidays and other major events but also had to cope with major decreases such as the 9/1 1 bombings Monitoring and controlling at Cantatas involves taking corrective action and making new plans if necessary Customer service is Cantatas' major output and they continually focus on delivering the highest levels of customer service. They have recently adopted the â€Å"Net Promoter Score† as a key measure of customer service. The processes that Cantatas have implemented, how they identify peak times of the year and then deal with those situations has given them a competitive advantage over other businesses, which fail 3. 4 – Operations Strategies There are a number of strategies for improving operations at Cantatas and the two major strategies that Cantatas have implemented are outsourcing and technology Outsourcing is on the increase within Cantatas and currently, Cantatas outsourcer early all of its IT operat ions and some small call centre operations.The advantages that outsourcing has given Cantatas include saving in capital outlay, saving in labor and saving in cost Cantatas relies heavily on technology, but airline technology is complex and it is continually being advanced and updated. Cantatas was one of a number of airlines, who placed advance orders for the new Airbus AWAY, but they were opted to make sure they were not the airline to receive the very first ones asCantatas are all about quality for the customer Cantatas made sure that they could sustain their competitive advantage within the market by ensuring that they got leading edge and established technology that was well reviewed and started outsourcing the right things to keep the operations effective and efficient 4. Conclusion Through Cantatas' strategies they have adopted, the way they have changed and adapted to the influences within the market and the efficiency of the their processes, it has allowed for Cantatas to no t only gain a competitive advantage but sustain it as well

Racism analysis - 1785 Words

The theme that I have selected to analyse is Racism. The texts that I will use to explore this theme are the films ‘Django’ directed by Quentin Tarantino, ‘Schwarzfahrer’ directed by Pepe Danquart, the poem ‘Racism is around me everywhere’ by Francis Duggan and the novel ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee. In this report I will research how racism affects individuals with dark skin, what the consequences of racism are, and how racism is the norm throughout different periods of history. Racism is an ongoing issue and in my report I aim to change the way you think of racism and what we can do to end this abominable behaviour. Across all texts that I studied, characters are racially ill-treated. In Pepe Danquart’s Oscar-winning short†¦show more content†¦He then turns to the African Americans and throws them the key for their shackles. â€Å"So as I see it, when it comes to the subject of what to do next, you gentlemen have two choices. One, once Im gone, you lift that beast off the remaining Speck, then carry him to the nearest town. Which would be at least thirty-seven miles back the way you came. Or....Two, you unshackle yourselves, take that rifle over there... put a bullet in his head, bury the two of them deep, and make your way to a more enlightened area of the country. The choice is yours.† They decide to use violence in an act of vengeance after they have been repeatedly whipped and beaten for the color of their skin. This is a similar case as in ‘Schwarzfahrer’, when the black man seeks revenge against the old lady who repeatedly racially abuses him for no reas on at all. As the ticket collector comes round to see who is a ‘Schwarzfahrer’, the black man violently grabs and swallows the old lady’s ticket. When asked by the collector for her train pass her reply of â€Å"this nigger just ate it!† is â€Å"the stupidest excuse I have ever heard† and the old lady is then escorted off the train. In both these texts revenge is sought after a response to racial treatment. The black man in the train in ‘Schwarzfahrer’ acted rashly just to get rid of the lady so she couldnt continue her racist pontificate, and the seven African Americans in ‘Django’ murdered the white man in an act ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Racism In A Rose For Emily914 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to the town, but the new generation wanted to change that. They sent many notices to her but they were not receiving any payments from her. I can connect this to a New York Times article, the article is called â€Å"Dove Drops an Ad Accused of Racism†, the article talks about how Dove and many other soap companies had made controversial ads regarding with African Americans cleaning themselves and becoming white. The idea of slavery was first known during the 1400’s , that when the Europeans startedRead MoreStructural Racism And Racial Equity Analysis Essay1850 Words   |  8 PagesIt is evident that structural racism has become increasingly worse throughout the years. The question is, will there ever be an end to the belief of white privilege? There are organization’s and continuing protests to try to end inequality, but is there work truly enough? With structural racism existing in today’s society, immigrant’s must work harder than whites, in order to succeed and prosper. Structural racism has been around for decades now, with whites believing they are ethnocentric overRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Dimensions Of Racism In Advertising864 Words   |  4 PagesIn Chapter 4 of Dimensions of Racism in Advertising: From Slavery to the Twenty-first Century, Kieh discusses how racism and stereotypes influence politics in America. He states that racism influences all elections in America, no matter what level the election is on. The author states that the purpose of the particular chapter. He states that the chapter â€Å"examines the racism-political advertisement nexus, especially its use as an instrument for priming and conditioning white voting behavior in presidentialRead MoreSociological Analysis of Racism American History X2317 Words   |  10 Pages Sociological Analysis of American History X: A Breakdown of the Stages of Racism Racism being a common concern for most sociologists is somewhat inevitable and a cause for a large proportion of the problems that occur in the society. American History X (1998) is a film that tells a rather heartrending tale of two brothers that got caught in a ghastly web of bitterness and hatred. Although racism is openly practiced, it isn’t entirely irreversible. The process of escaping from it, however, canRead MoreEssay on Analysis On Racism In Huck Finn2025 Words   |  9 Pagesthemes are not characteristic of such a genre. The themes that are developed throughout the novel include that of hypocrisy, racism, violence, and gullibility. These four themes represent the elements of pre-War Southern society that bear Twain’s main criticisms throughout the pages of the novel. Specifically, much of Twain’s critical focus landed upon the theme of racism. Racism, in all of its ignorance and crudeness, is present in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, from the Wi dow Douglas and MissRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Appiah ´s View of Racism 850 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will be arguing that racist beliefs are cognitive problems according to Appiah’s account of racisms. In order to defend this position, I will first explain Appiah’s account of how racism is heritable through genes, focusing specifically on what he thinks the connection between extrinsic racists and intrinsic racists are. Then, I will define what Appiah takes a extrinsic and intrinsic racists to be, and show how his definition of what an â€Å"insincere† extrinsic is distinctive by contrastingRead MoreAnalysis Of Let s Talk About Racism Essay1784 Words   |  8 Pagesrocked by the idea that one pigment of color is superior to another. This discrimination is caused by a lack of education in our generation and an aversion to difference that has been passed down from our ancestors. Rick Wormeli in â€Å"Let’s Talk About Racism in Schoolsâ €  argues â€Å"The violence among U.S. residents of different colors, cultures, religions, and political groups has heated to new levels. Social media may have exacerbated the divisive rhetoric and fanned the flames of hatred more than in pastRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 PagesLittle, Arthur L. â€Å"An Essence That’s Not Seen: The Primal Scene of Racism in Othello.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, Oct. 1993, p. 304. In this article, the author relates the idea of primal scene to racism in â€Å"Othello†. Primal scene is a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud. This theory claims once a child imagines or sees their parents having sexual relations they will be unable to repress this image from reappearing in theirRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Racism Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., became the leader of the movement, and the issue began to gain serious national attention. This is when public opinion in the US began to seriously oppose racism. The main subject of â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† is the injustice of racism and inequality in the American South. The book helped to expose racism in the US. â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† is a novel about growing up in the 1930s in the southern United States. The story discusses three characters in the novel. These charactersRead MoreRemember The Titans Racism Analysis859 Words   |  4 Pages ¬******DRAFT****** To What Extent Did the Titans Success Eliminate Racism in The Community? Discuss. Remember the Titans, directed by Boaz Yakin, is a movie set in the early 1970’s that focuses on the ways in which a particular school, where black and white students are forced to integrate, reduces racism in the community. This reduction in racism is mainly the result of the success of the School’s football team, the Titans. Yakin uses numerous film techniques throughout the film such as lighting

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s I Didn t Say No

When I was asked by my friends and the producers of this play Bill and Bobby Bunting, to direct the play I couldn’t say no. This complex play will bring a bit of humour to this year s Festival of Arts. My plan is to artfully update it for the 21st century, retaining its essential moral argument while making it something which modern audiences can more easily relate to, and additionally attract the interest of an audience of all ages who will no doubt enjoy the show As we are setting this play in the streets of the city of Adelaide, the play will be shown on a stage in the park surrounded by beautiful trees. Positioning the play in a park setting in the evening within the cityscape is a perfect backdrop for this much-loved Shakespearian play. A lot of the action takes place in echoing high-end interiors, perfect for a story where everyone is constantly eavesdropping on everyone else When I was reading Shakespeare s original play in high school I didn t really enjoy it or understand what was going on. I now realise that If you can get past the antiquated language, the stories are enjoyable and thought-provoking. We’ve decided to avoid the language barrier slightly by having the play presented in a modern-day setting. This way people will enjoy the play and not need to translate various obscure words. Two of the main ideas that I wanted to focus on are Respect and Reputation. Claudio sounds like a lovely man, but I think that Hero likes that he has a good reputationShow MoreRelatedRacism And Prejudice By William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing mocked and rejected every moment of your life just because you are of different religion. 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Prince Hamlet later veiled to the spirit of his father that he would exactRead MorePsychoanalytic Ideas And Shakespeare By Inge Wise And Maggie Mills1420 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This essay is on the book Psychoanalytic Ideas and Shakespeare, edited by Inge Wise and Maggie Mills, Published by Karnac Books , London , 2006 ; research and descriptions by numerous authors who wrote on the writing works of Shakespeare, Freud’s work on the psychological works on Shakespeare in general are used throughout the book . The authors focus on psychopathic fiction characters in six plays Hamlet, Macbeth, twilight nights, King Lear, and the Tempest. The book whenRead MoreOthello : William Shakespeare s Othello2542 Words   |  11 PagesJack Martin Mrs. Siplivy British Literature 3 March 2015 Othello Introduction Shakespeare is the second most quoted writer in the English language – after the various writers of the Bible. Many of Shakespeare’s ideas for the play Othello came from a collection of tales written by Giraldi Cinthio. In Othello the character of Iago acts as the prominent main character throughout the play, even though he plays the role of the antagonist to the other central characters in the comedy Iago is the tragicRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Merchant of Venice† by William Shakespeare, explains the differences of religion and greed. There was a guy who needed a loan so he could go across the country to marry the girl of his dreams. He didn t have the money so he asked a Jew name Shylock. Shylock lends the guy money but he told him â€Å"If you don’t pay me back, I get to take a pound of your flesh† (pg. 143). We all know if someone needs money and you have it you would give it to them and you’ll have power over that person. ThereforeRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pagesused within his school.[2] [edit] Contents Bryson describes graphically and in layperson s terms the size of the universe, and that of atoms and subatomic particles. He then explores the history of geology and biology, and traces life from its first appearance to today s modern humans, placing emphasis on the development of the modern Homo sapiens. Furthermore, he discusses the possibility of the Earth s being struck by a meteor, and reflects on human capabilities of spotting a meteor before itRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagestuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte Bronte lost her mother when she was five years old, and was raised by her aunt. Jane rejected two offers of marriage, but took one later; Charlotte rejected four offers of marriage, but accepted one later as well. Bronte based Jane s physical features off her. They are bothRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 Pagesparts: PART I: Types of Essays PART II: Developing a Thesis from a Topic PART III: Introductions PART IV: The Body Paragraphs PART V: The Rebuttal PART VI: The Conclusion PART VII: Writing an Exam Essay PART VIII: Stylistic Considerations PART IX: Sentence and Paragraph Structure PART X: Sample Essays PART XI: Using Quotations PART XII: Sample Essay Template PART I: Types of Essays TheRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i  «...* „.;i†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢/ . †¢ . . †¢. »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.. . .. †¢..†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.-.†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright  © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. 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Guantanamo Bay And The War Of Terror - 1756 Words

Guantanamo Bay As Nelson Mandela once said, â€Å"To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.† Guantà ¡namo bay, Cuba is the home of the oldest U.S naval station base out of the continental U.S. The United States invaded Guantà ¡namo bay and established a base during the Spanish-American war (â€Å"Guantanamo...† 2008, par. 2). After the attack on the twin towers on September 11, 2001, the base’s mission expanded to include the Detainee Mission of the War of Terror (â€Å"Guantanamo†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2008, par. 5). Many issues have risen because of this detention facility. The detainees held at the facility have to and had to face many challenges. The government took away their human rights and treats these detainees very harshly. Currently, there are still detainees held at Guantà ¡namo bay. However, some actions have occurred to stop these inhumane actions, but there have not been enough to close the facility down. Interrogation Techniques Detainees held at Guantanamo bay are all interrogated and later classified as an enemy combatant^1. As each detainee is interrogated, several techniques were used. Some examples of torture techniques used at Guantanamo are Sexual Assault/ Humiliation Sleep Deprivation Sensory Deprivation Solitary Confinements/ Isolation Mock Executions Forced Medication Use of dogs to scare Detainees Temperature Extremes Sensory Bombardment(Noise)^2 Watching Others Being Tortured Psychological Techniques. (â€Å"Torture Techniques†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , 2016,Show MoreRelatedSpencer Hogue. February 27, 2017. Instructor: Mrs. Nutter.1584 Words   |  7 PagesSpencer Hogue February 27, 2017 Instructor: Mrs. Nutter English 121 The War on Terror Through the Lens of Guantanamo Bay You wake up in a dimly-lit room laying down, your back flat on a cold table, facing unfamiliar men standing over you. You attempt to move, but your arms and legs are strapped down leaving you completely defenseless. Panicking, you begin to scream, but your screams are cut short as a wet cloth is laid over your face. You feel water being poured over the cloth and you begin choking;Read MoreGuantanamo Bay Is Not Cool852 Words   |  4 PagesGuantanamo Bay is Not Cool America is better off if Guantanamo Bay was shut down. The Politics of Guantà ¡namo. The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 18 Oct. 2014. Web. Nov. 2015.1 President Obama called for Guantanamo Bay to be shut down back in 2009. It is now 2015 and Guantanamo Bay is still open and still holding many types of prisoners. Guantanamo Bay mainly holds suspected terrorists, but also holds other types of prisoners. Prisoners being held captive have been imprisoned and have yetRead MoreThe Raising Issues Of Guantanamo Bay1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Raising Issues Of Guantanamo Bay The issues that have had cause a lot of controversy since 2002.The closing of Guantanamo Bay has led to be the most reported prison that’s held prisoners against their own will. Due to against war on terror, but has yet most detainees havn’t been charged. We wonder in the closing of Guantanamo Bay who will it affect, what will happen, when will the closing of Guantanamo Bay takes place, and how will this play a role in the world today. If President Obama choosesRead MoreGuantanamo Bay : Military Maximum Security Prison899 Words   |  4 Pages Guantanamo Bay is a U.S. Military maximum security prison that is considered a detainee camp for unlawful enemy combatants. Guantanamo has become a worldwide focal point because of the reports of abuse, torture and the prolonged trials for detainees and its closure and release of its detainees has been called for by many. World leaders, media outlets and humanitarian organizations have requested the closure and release of these detention facilities and their detainees, but it remains vital thatRead MoreThe Habeas Corpus Law in the US1416 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Many may not know this but following his inauguration, President Obama did put in some orders to basically just shut down the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay within one year. However, about two years later, nevertheless, Obamas plan to close Guantanamo is in disasters. In excess of 180 prisoners that still remain at Guantanamo, and new legislation is making it tremendously problematic to transfer extra prisoners from the naval base. Defense Secretary Robert Gates lately named the forecastsRead More Terrorism: Guantanamo Bay Detention Center Essay1814 Words   |  8 Pages Detainees held in Guantanamo Bay Detention Center located in Cuba are not only potential terrorists, but are also potential threats to our country, families, and loved ones. Detainees have been stricken of their rights to due process and a fair trial in compliance to George Bush enacting the USA PATRIOT Act, after the September 11th bombings. Guantanamo bay should not be shut down, because the detention ce nter allows us to prevent future attacks to the country, question and gain highRead MoreIs Indefinite Detention Of Terror Suspects Justified?1505 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Is Indefinite Detention of Terror Suspects Justified?† It is against human rights to detain and place possible terror suspects in detention centers without a trail. In America, everyone has a right to a fair trial even if a suspect could potentially pose a threat to our country. It is in violation to the Fifth Amendment and the essence of American due process and the rule of law. It is also going against what our Founding Fathers originally acclaimed our rights were. I find it unethical and isRead MoreThe Politics of the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp2056 Words   |  9 PagesPolitics of the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp Guantanamo Bay, also known as Gitmo, is a United States Detention Camp located in the Guantanamo Naval Base in South Eastern Cuba. The United States gained control of the Guantanamo Bay area in the 1903 Cuban-American treaty in which the United States gained the right to control the Cuban territory while at the same time recognizing the Cuban state sovereignty (Nofi, 112). In the year 1970, the United States began to use part of the Guantanamo Naval BaseRead MoreThe Rights Of Guantanamo Bay1135 Words   |  5 Pages Guantanamo Bay was attained by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903, when he signed an agreement with the Cuban government leasing the land in return for 2,000 gold coins a year. For years after the agreement was signed, Guantanamo Bay was used as a naval base, as well as to spy on Communist Cuba in the 1930’s. In November of 1991, an overthrow of the Haitian government left thousands of Haitians fleeing dictatorship. The Bush Administration announced that it would erect a â€Å"tent shelter† in order to houseRead MoreAmericas War on Terror Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesattacks (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act), and intervention in Afghanistan, the United States had begun its War on Terror. This war was shepherded by then President George W. Bush. These actions marked the beginning of the War on Terror, and laid the groundwork for the problems experienced by the Obama administration almost ten years later. The USA PATRIOT Act was a statute designed to unburden law enforcement agencies

Chinese Medicine free essay sample

Assesses Chinese medical philosophy practices, herbs, acupuncture, compared to Western medicine. In recent years, perhaps as a result of shifting demographic patterns, traditional Chinese medical practicesprincipally acupuncture but also herbal treatments for ailmentshave grown substantially in popularity. This paper explores the phenomenon. Specifically, this paper will briefly explore the history of acupuncture (perhaps the most commonly known traditional Chinese medical practice of all), some common variants of acupuncture, the kind of people who turn to these treatments, why the practice of acupuncture and the use of herbal remedies is viewed with mistrust by the mainstream medical community, andnot least of allthe relationship of ancient Chinese medicine to the rest of the United States healthcare community. In the end, what should emerge is a clearer understanding of the mainstream medical communitys position as well as a clearer understanding of where traditional Chinese medicine fits into the healthcare industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Medicine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

CSR Activities of Mark and Spenser

Question: Discuss about theCSR Activities of Mark and Spenser. Answer: Introduction Organization is comprised of complex set of activities in which various activities are performed. CSR stands for corporate social responsibilities which are required to be followed by each and every organization to discharge their social responsibilities. Now a days CSR activities has been used by organization for increasing their brand image and wining clients trust at large. In several countries CSR activities are the mandatory to be followed by organizations in order to comply with laws and regulation of government (Keitsch, Sigurjonsson, Nilsen, Spencer, (2013). However, CSR has been taken as obligation to act which is followed in order to serve for the best interest of shareholders and company at large. This activity is optional or mandatory to follow for organizations around the globe as per different statutes and legal compliance of particular countries but there are several benefits which could be observed by companies following CSR activities e.g. increase in brand image, c reation of shareholder value, effectiveness of value chain activities, better compliance with laws and regulations. Mark Spenser has been following corporate social responsibilities in order to provide best services to its stakeholders. It is one of the UKs leading company which has been providing its services over 21 Million clients around the globe. It not only includes monetary contribution of organization but also includes doing business ethically for the best interest of stakeholders. (Smith, 2016). Mark and Spenser has been leader on CSR and sustainability within retail industry. As a part of corporate social responsibilities, Mark and Spenser has come up with five year eco plan. This plan has been introduced with a view to eliminate all the environmental problems to the extent. However, this plant has been resulted into increment in the brand image of the company and following benefits to the society e.g. 50,000 tones reduction in CO2 emission, recycling of clothing, reducti on of carrier bags by forcing clients to pay for bags. Throughout the time Mark and Spenser has been developing competitive advantages in developing trust of clients in its value chain activities. In addition, company has set up an effective reputation and attracts more stakeholders by setting up CSR programmed. In modern business world, CSR policies have become part of several organizations. According to business law it is observed that company is separate legal entity and in order to generate profit and raising money from the public it should bear responsibility for the welfare of society and other stakeholders of organization. There are several other CSR activities which have been followed by Mark and Spenser for its better business functioning (Perry, Towers, 2013). Theories of Corporate Social Responsibility There are several theories which could be applied by organization for its CSR activities. Triple Bottom Line Approach It is concept which provides that company should not focus only on earning profit from its business functioning but also take into consideration the environmental impact from its business functioning. Triple bottom line consists with people, plant and profit. Each and every organization while running its business must consider the impact of its activities on society and resources of nature in determined approach. Mark and Spenser should consider social sustainability, fair trade movement and economic sustainability while following triple bottom line approach in its CSR activities (Soundararajan, Spence, Rees, (2013). Stakeholder Theory Approach This CSR concept provides that company not only consider its business functioning but also evaluate the impact of its value chain activities on its stakeholders. These are the person who directly and indirectly affects or get affects by organization. Mark and Spenser while doing its business should identify the potential stakeholders who will get affected by its business functioning. Sustainability of Company Sustainability is related with using the resources in very effective manner so that they could be made available for the future generation of society. Mark and Spenser has been leader on CSR and sustainability within retail industry. In order to increase the sustainability of resources, company has developed an effective plan of not to use plastic bags and other hazardous products in its business functioning which could be determinate for the society. According to CR index and other big tick awards in order to comply with CSR companies could discharge their CSR in different areas. Mark and Spenser has played strong role in providing valuable working environment to employees for their better satisfaction. In the recent time Mark and Spenser has announced its new CSR program named One day wardrobe clear out. In this plan company will aim to generate 1 million amount for providing cloths and money to needy people around the globe. In this Mark and Spenser has issued a gift voucher for clients who surrender their old cloths in stores. This program has been developed with a view to provide best effective help for the people who are need of cloths and money for their survival. Mark and Spenser has been developing a plan in which its clients and it operation plans have been making contribution in order to develop an effective corporate social responsibility plan. In the developed plan of Mark and Spenser in not to use plastic bags in it s buying and selling activities there has been 20% reduction in using plastic bags. In addition to this there are several environmental green issues plan which was developed with a view to support plugging trees around the globe in high numbers (Adhikari, Biswas, Avittathur, (2016). Impact on Stakeholders from its Multiple CSR Activities Now it could be inferred that corporate social responsibility is very imperative for each and every organization for the better functioning of organization. In addition it allows organizations to render back what it has taken while doing business in society. Mark and Spenser has been following these corporate social responsibility activities for the best interest of stakeholders and organization at large. There are other several CSR activities which are going to be implemented by such as introducing employee development plan, establishment of eco plan, and best interest of stakeholders around the globe. However, these CSR activities will help organization to win stakeholder trust and eventually results into increment in the brand image of company. It is further observed that stakeholders are the essential part of Corporate governance of organization. Therefore, maximum advantage should be give to stakeholders by organization from its CSR activities. Mark and Spenser has followed three key pillars in discharging its CSR activities such as responsibility, transparency, customer engagement program. However, CSR activities have been accompanied with following points given as below (Bailey, Spencer, Bentham, Baylis, B Sams, (2016). Total Corporate Social Responsibilities Mark and Spenser has been developing several plans and activities for the best interest of people and plant. In its current annual report company has reflected that it has supported NGOs, and other organizations to support or boost young employability (Perry, Towers, (2013). It is the responsibility of organization to produce the services and goods what clients want. CSR activities put emphasis upon providing best quality of services and goods to clients by organization. In addition to this all the modern society rules and regulation would be followed by each and every organization for fulfilling their ethical responsibility. In addition to this, discretionary responsibility of organization should be purely derived by organizations desire to make social contribution in economy. Show the Transparency Transparency has been very big focus for growth of the organization. It has been given that company has to disclose all information related with its business functioning. Mark and Spenser has provided each and every single detail in its annual report either related with its CSR activities or with its legal compliance. Establish nexus between organization growths with its stakeholder welfare Mark and Spenser has been indulged in activities to develop training program for its employees for their growth. In addition there are programs which have been implemented by company in order to establish nexus between company and stakeholders such as issues of share at free of cost to existing shareholders, issue of Employee stock option scheme, issue of pari passu shares (Soundararajan, Spence, Rees, 2013). References Adhikari, A., Biswas, I., Avittathur, B. (2016). Green Retailing: A New Paradigm in Supply.Handbook of Research on Strategic Supply Chain Management in the Retail Industry, 290. Bailey, M., Spencer, N., Bentham, A., Baylis, B., Sams, P. (2016). What on Earth is Responsible Innovation anyway? (And how to make it happen). Keitsch, M., Sigurjonsson, J., Nilsen, B. F., Spencer, E. (2013). Sustainable Design and Social EntrepreneurshipA Common Path toward Social Innovation.Journal of US-China Public Administration,10(6), 618-629. Perry, P., Towers, N. (2013). Conceptual framework development: CSR implementation in fashion supply chains.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(5-6), 478-501. Smith, N. C. (2016). From Corporate Philanthropy to Creating Shared Value: Big Pharmas New Business Models in Developing Markets.GfK Marketing Intelligence Review,8(1), 30-35. Soundararajan, V., Spence, L. J., Rees, C. (2013). Development from the inside-out? CSR and the construction of working conditions in Indian SMEs.